Valuation Is a Story Wrapped in Numbers
Every number in a DCF is a story choice. Agents compute flawlessly and default to consensus. Your job is the narrative — and knowing which assumption your valuation secretly depends on.
Every number in a DCF is a story choice. Agents compute flawlessly and default to consensus. Your job is the narrative — and knowing which assumption your valuation secretly depends on.
You do not need to read every line of a 10-K. You need to recognize patterns. Three financial statements as three lenses — business structure, fragility, and truth.
A stock is a claim on future cash flows — not a ticker, not a chart. Three sources of return, five types of edge, and the vocabulary you need before you can judge an agent's output.
Most people use their AI agent in one mode. Investment agents play four distinct roles — analyst, red team, tutor, executor — and the way you frame your request determines which role you get.
Investment analysis used to require either a Bloomberg terminal or the ability to write code. AI agents removed both prerequisites. The barrier is now judgment — and that changes what an investing curriculum should teach.
I built a personal knowledge compiler that treats the LLM as a programmer and your wiki as a codebase. 15 source files, 5 dependencies, zero databases.
Anthropic found 171 emotion-related steering vectors inside Claude. Turning up 'desperation' pushes cheating from 5% to 70%. The scariest part isn't the number — it's that the cheating is invisible at the output layer. What this means for AI safety monitoring.
Sequoia published two back-to-back pieces — one arguing products should sell outcomes not tools, one arguing hierarchy should be replaced by intelligence. The technology is ready, but organizational interfaces, evaluation frameworks, and liability chains aren't.
Reactions to a three-hour interview with Zhang Yueguang (Miaoducamera creator, ~$40M raised for 'AI friends'). On why AI companions must evolve, why the feeling of being needed matters more than satisfaction, and what 'Dao rises, skill fades' means for products and teams. Not a systematic analysis — a few ideas from the podcast that happened to align closely with my own experience building AI companions.
In Part 10 of Agentic AI Thoughts, I wrote that code had learned to evolve itself. That was the observation. This is the implementation.
© Xingfan Xia 2024 - 2026 · CC BY-NC 4.0